Iqhutshwa yizimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, izinga lokukhula kwemboni yeziteshi zokushaja zaseChina liyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziteshi ezishajayo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngesivinini futhi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.Izizathu zimi kanje:
1) izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China lizokhula futhi, futhi lingafinyelela ku-45% ngo-2025;
2) isilinganiso sesiteshi sezimoto sizophinde sehle sisuka ku-2.5:1 siye ku-2:1;
3) Amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ayaqhubeka nokwenyusa ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi zigcine amazinga aphezulu okukhula esikhathini esizayo;
4) isilinganiso semoto-to-inqwaba emazweni ase-Europe naseMelika sisephezulu, futhi sikhona indawo enkulu yokwehla.
Kulo mongo, izinkampani zaseShayina zifuna ngenkuthalo ukungena ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zandise isabelo sazo semakethe yomhlaba wonke ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuyisizathu esikhulu sokukhula kweziteshi zokushaja.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina ingene esigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwezinga elikhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi umfutho oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni usushintshile usuka emigomeni kahulumeni waya esidingweni sezimakethe.Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zamandla buya ngokuya bukhula, futhi inani lezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi liyaqhubeka nokukhula.Kusukela ngo-2022, inani lokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile likhuphuke lafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-5.365, kanti inani lezimoto selifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-13.1.Ngokusho kweChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ivolumu yokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-9 ngo-2023.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja eChina kukhule ngokushesha.Ngo-2022, ingqalasizinda eshajayo inyuke ngonyaka yaba ngamayunithi angu-2.593 million, phakathi kwawo iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi zikhuphuke ngo-91.6% unyaka nonyaka, kanti iziteshi zokushaja ezizimele ezihamba nezimoto zikhuphuke ngo-225.5% unyaka nonyaka.Kusukela ngoDisemba 2022, inani elihlanganisiwe lengqalasizinda eshajayo e-China lalingamayunithi ayizigidi ezi-5.21, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-99.1%.
Imoto entsha yamandla ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika igcine izinga eliphezulu lokukhula eminyakeni yamuva nje.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Marklines, ngo-2021, sekuthengiswe izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla eziyizigidi ezingu-2.2097 emazweni amakhulu ase-Europe, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-73%.Sekudayiswe izimoto ezintsha ezingu-666,000 e-United States, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-100%.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe ase-Europe naseMelika alokhu andisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi izimakethe zezimoto zamandla amasha zaseYurophu naseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi zigcine amazinga aphezulu okukhula esikhathini esizayo.I-International Energy Agency ibikezela ukuthi ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele cishe ezigidini eziyi-14 ngo-2023. Lokhu kukhula okuqhumayo kusho ukuthi isabelo sezimoto zikagesi emakethe yezimoto iyonke sikhuphuke sisuka cishe ku-4% ngo-2020 saya ku-14% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-18% ngo-2023.
Izinga lokukhula kwezimoto zamandla amasha eYurophu nase-United States liyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi eziteshini zokushaja sihlala siphezulu.Inqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja eYurophu nase-United States isalele emuva, futhi isilinganiso sezimoto eziteshini zokushaja siphezulu kakhulu kunaseChina.Izilinganiso zesiteshi sezimoto eYurophu ngo-2019, 2020, kanye no-2021 zingu-8.5, 11.7, kanye no-15.4, ngokulandelana, kanti ezaseMelika ziyi-18.8, 17.6, kanye no-17.7.Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sesiteshi sezimoto eYurophu nase-United States sinegumbi elikhulu lokuncipha, okubonisa ukuthi siseningi indawo yokuthuthukiswa ochungechungeni lwemboni yeziteshi zokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2023