Inotyairwa nemotokari nyowani dzesimba, mwero wekukura kweindasitiri yekuchaja yeChina inoenderera mberi nekukwira.Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekuchaja chiteshi kunotarisirwa kukurumidza zvakare mumakore mashoma anotevera.Zvikonzero zvinotevera:
1) mwero wekupinda kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muChina uchawedzera kuwedzera, uye unogona kusvika 45% muna 2025;
2) chiyero chemotokari-chiteshi chichawedzera kuderera kubva 2.5: 1 kusvika 2: 1;
3) Nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzinoramba dzichiwedzera rutsigiro rwemitemo yemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi, uye misika yeEurope neAmerica inotarisirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwekukura mune ramangwana;
4) chiyero chemotokari-kune-murwi munyika dzeEurope neAmerica chichiri chakakwira, uye kune nzvimbo yakakura yekudzikira.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, makambani eChinese arikushingairira kutsvaga kupinda mumisika yeEurope neAmerica, uye anotarisirwa kuwedzera chikamu chavo chemusika wepasi rose nemutengo wakakwira.
Kukura nekukurumidza kwekutengesa kwemagetsi emagetsi matsva ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukura kwezviteshi zvekuchaja.Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina yakapinda mudanho rekukurumidza kukura kwehukuru uye hwemhando yepamusoro, uye simba guru rekusimudzira indasitiri rachinja kubva kumitemo yehurumende kuenda kukuda kwemusika.Iyo tekinoroji yemagetsi matsva emagetsi ari kuwedzera kukura, uye nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinoramba dzichiwedzera.Kubva muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakakwira kusvika ku5.365 miriyoni, uye huwandu hwemotokari hwasvika 13.1 miriyoni.Sekureva kweChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muChina hunotarisirwa kusvika 9 miriyoni muna 2023.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja muChina kwakakura nekukurumidza.Muna 2022, kuwedzera kwepagore kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kwaive 2.593 miriyoni mayuniti, pakati peiyo veruzhinji yekuchaja yakawedzera ne 91.6% gore-pagore, uye yakazvimirira yekuchaja zviteshi zvinoenda nemotokari zvakawedzera ne225.5% gore negore.Kubva muna Zvita 2022, iyo yakawedzera nhamba yezvivakwa zvekuchaja muChina yaive 5.21 miriyoni zvikamu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe99.1%.
Motokari itsva yemagetsi mumisika yeEurope neAmerica yakaramba yakawedzera kukura mumakore achangopfuura.Zvinoenderana nedatha yeMarklines, mu2021, huwandu hwe2.2097 miriyoni emagetsi emagetsi mota dzakatengeswa munyika huru dzeEurope, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe73%.Zvose zve666,000 motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzakatengeswa muUnited States, gore negore kuwedzera kwe100%.Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzakaramba dzichiwedzera tsigiro yadzo yemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, uye misika yemotokari yemagetsi yeEuropean neAmerica inotarisirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwekukura mune ramangwana.Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinofanotaura kuti kutengesa kwepasi rose kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunotarisirwa kusvika kunosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemana muna 2023. Uku kukura kunoputika kunoreva kuti chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi mumusika wemotokari yose yakasimuka kubva pa4% muna 2020 kusvika ku14% muna 2022. uye inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 18% muna 2023.
Kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva muEurope neUnited States kuri kukurumidza, uye chiyero chemotokari dzeveruzhinji kune zviteshi zvekuchaja chinoramba chiri pamusoro.Kufambira mberi kwekuvaka kwezviteshi zvekuchaja muEurope neUnited States kwasara kumashure, uye chiyero chemotokari kune zviteshi zvekuchaja chakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura icho chiri kuChina.Huyero hwemotokari-chiteshi muEurope muna 2019, 2020, uye 2021 i8.5, 11.7, uye 15.4, zvichiteerana, nepo avo vari muUnited States vari 18.8, 17.6, uye 17.7.Naizvozvo, reshiyo yemotokari-chiteshi muEurope neUnited States ine kamuri hombe yekudzikira, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekusimudzira mune yekuchaja indasitiri indasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2023