E khannoa ke likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri ea liteishene tsa litefiso tsa China e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketseha.Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e lebelletsoe ho potlaka hape lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang.Mabaka ke a latelang:
1) sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena se tla eketseha le ho feta, mme se ka fihla ho 45% ka 2025;
2) karo-karolelano ea lipalangoang e tla fokotseha ho tloha ho 2.5: 1 ho isa ho 2: 1;
3) Linaha tsa Europe le Amerika li ntse li tsoela pele ho eketsa tšehetso ea leano bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me mebaraka ea Europe le Amerika e lebelletsoe ho boloka sekhahla se phahameng sa kholo nakong e tlang;
4) karolelano ea likoloi-to-qubu linaheng tsa Europe le Amerika e ntse e phahame, 'me ho na le sebaka se seholo sa ho fokotseha.
Boemong bona, lik'hamphani tsa Machaena li batla ka mafolofolo ho kena 'marakeng oa Europe le Amerika,' me li lebelletsoe ho eketsa karolo ea tsona ea 'maraka oa lefats'e ka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea litšenyehelo.
Khōlo e potlakileng ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke lebaka le ka sehloohong la kholo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla ea China e kene mohatong oa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea maemo a maholo le a boleng bo phahameng, 'me matla a ka sehloohong a nts'etsopele ea indasteri e fetohile ho tloha ho maano a' muso ho ea ho tlhokahalo ea 'maraka.Theknoloji ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e ntse e hōla haholoanyane, 'me palo ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha.Ho tloha ka 2022, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase e nyolohetse ho limilione tse 5.365, 'me palo ea likoloi e fihlile ho limilione tse 13.1.Ho latela Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 9 ka 2023.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja Chaena e eketsehile ka potlako.Ka 2022, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 2.593, tseo har'a tsona liteishene tsa litefiso tsa sechaba li eketsehileng ka 91.6% selemo le selemo, 'me liteishene tsa poraefete tse tsamaeang le likoloi li eketsehile ka 225.5% selemo le selemo.Ho tloha ka Tšitoe 2022, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja Chaena e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 5.21, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 99.1%.
Koloi e ncha ea matla 'marakeng oa Europe le Amerika e bolokile sekhahla se batlang se le holimo lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa Marklines, ka 2021, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 2.2097 li rekisitsoe linaheng tse kholo tsa Europe, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 73%.Ho rekisitsoe likoloi tse ncha tse 666,000 United States, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 100%.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, linaha tsa Europe le Amerika li ntse li eketsa ts'ehetso ea maano a tsona bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me limmaraka tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa Europe le Amerika li lebelletsoe ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa kholo nakong e tlang.The International Energy Agency e bolela esale pele hore thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara e lebelletsoe ho fihla hoo e ka bang limilione tse 14 ka 2023. Keketseho ena e phatlohang e bolela hore karolo ea likoloi tsa motlakase 'marakeng oa likoloi ka kakaretso e nyolohile ho tloha ho 4% ka 2020 ho isa ho 14% ka 2022, mme e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ho isa ho 18% ka 2023.
Sekhahla sa khōlo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe le United States se batla se potlakile, 'me karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e le holimo.Khatelo-pele ea kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja Europe le United States e salletse morao, 'me karo-karolelano ea likoloi le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e phahame haholo ho feta ea Chaena.Litekanyetso tsa liteishene tsa likoloi Europe ka 2019, 2020, le 2021 ke 8.5, 11.7, le 15.4, ka ho latellana, athe tse United States ke 18.8, 17.6 le 17.7.Ka hona, karo-karolelano ea likoloi tsa likoloi Europe le United States e na le kamore e kholo ea ho fokotseha, e bontšang hore ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka se seholo sa nts'etsopele ea ketane ea indasteri ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2023