Bitewe n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ukomeje kwihuta.Iterambere ryinganda zishyuza ziteganijwe kongera kwihuta mumyaka mike iri imbere.Impamvu ni izi zikurikira:
1) igipimo cyo kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa kizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi gishobora kugera kuri 45% muri 2025;
2) igipimo cyimodoka-sitasiyo kizakomeza kugabanuka kuva 2.5: 1 kugeza 2: 1;
3) Ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika bikomeje kongera inkunga ya politiki y’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, kandi biteganijwe ko amasoko y’Uburayi n’Amerika azakomeza umuvuduko mwinshi w’iterambere mu gihe kiri imbere;
4) igipimo cyimodoka-ikirundo mubihugu byuburayi na Amerika biracyari hejuru, kandi hariho umwanya munini wo kugabanuka.
Ni muri urwo rwego, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa arashaka cyane kwinjira mu masoko y’Uburayi n’Amerika, kandi biteganijwe ko azamura umugabane w’isoko ku isi hamwe n’imikorere ihenze.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kwiyongera kwa sitasiyo zishyuza.Mu myaka yashize, inganda nshya z’imodoka z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zinjiye mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’iterambere rinini kandi ryujuje ubuziranenge, kandi imbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ry’inganda zavuye muri politiki ya leta zijya ku isoko.Tekinoroji yimodoka nshya yingufu iragenda ikura, kandi numubare wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera.Kugeza mu 2022, igurishwa ry’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza ryazamutse rigera kuri miliyoni 5.365, naho ibinyabiziga bigera kuri miliyoni 13.1.Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka ribitangaza ngo biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyoni 9 mu 2023.
Mu myaka yashize, kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza mu Bushinwa byateye imbere byihuse.Mu 2022, ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza buri mwaka bwari miliyoni 2.593, muri zo sitasiyo zishyuza rusange ziyongereyeho 91,6% umwaka ushize, naho sitasiyo y’abikorera ku giti cyabo ijyana n’imodoka yiyongereyeho 225.5% umwaka ushize.Kugeza mu Kuboza 2022, umubare rusange w’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu Bushinwa wari miliyoni 5.21, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 99.1%.
Imodoka nshya yingufu mumasoko yuburayi na Amerika yagumanye umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije mumyaka yashize.Nk’uko imibare ya Marklines ibigaragaza, mu 2021, imodoka nshya z’ingufu zingana na miliyoni 2.2097 zagurishijwe mu bihugu bikomeye by’Uburayi, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 73%.Muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hamaze kugurishwa imodoka nshya 666.000 z’ingufu, umwaka ushize wiyongera 100%.Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika byakomeje kongera politiki y’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi amasoko mashya y’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu by’iburayi n’Amerika biteganijwe ko azakomeza kuzamuka cyane mu gihe kiri imbere.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu giteganya ko kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isi biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyoni 14 mu 2023. Iri terambere riturika bivuze ko umugabane w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isoko rusange ry’imodoka wazamutse uva kuri 4% muri 2020 ugera kuri 14% muri 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera kugera kuri 18% muri 2023.
Ubwiyongere bw’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Burayi no muri Amerika birihuta cyane, kandi ikigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga rusange na sitasiyo zishyuza gikomeje kuba kinini.Iterambere ry’imyubakire y’amashanyarazi mu Burayi no muri Amerika rirasigaye inyuma, kandi ikigereranyo cy’ibinyabiziga na sitasiyo zishyuza kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’Ubushinwa.Ikigereranyo cy’imodoka zi Burayi mu 2019, 2020, na 2021 ni 8.5, 11.7, na 15.4, mu gihe abo muri Amerika ari 18.8, 17.6, na 17.7.Kubera iyo mpamvu, igipimo cy’ibinyabiziga mu Burayi no muri Amerika gifite icyumba kinini cyo kugabanuka, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hakiri byinshi byo kwiteza imbere mu ruganda rukora amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2023