Iqhutywa zizithuthi zamandla amatsha, izinga lokukhula kweshishini lesikhululo sokutshaja saseTshayina liyaqhubeka nokukhula.Uphuhliso loshishino lwesikhululo sokutshaja kulindeleke ukuba lukhawulezise kwakhona kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.Izizathu zezi zilandelayo:
1) izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China liya kunyuka ngakumbi, kwaye linokufikelela kwi-45% ngo-2025;
2)umlinganiselo wesikhululo sesithuthi uya kuhla ngakumbi ukusuka ku-2.5:1 ukuya ku-2:1;
I-3) Amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ayaqhubeka nokunyusa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye iimarike zaseYurophu nezaseMelika kulindeleke ukuba zigcine izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwixesha elizayo;
4) umyinge wemoto ukuya kwimfumba kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika usephezulu, kwaye kukho igumbi elikhulu lokuhla.
Kulo mxholo, iinkampani zaseTshayina zifuna ukungena kwiimarike zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zandise isabelo sazo semarike yehlabathi ngokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu.
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweentengiso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha sesona sizathu siphambili sokukhula kwezikhululo zokutshaja.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla eTshayina lingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo olukhulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, kwaye eyona nto iphambili yophuhliso lweshishini itshintshile kwimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ukuya kwimfuno yentengiso.Itekhnoloji yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iya ikhula ngakumbi, kwaye inani leemoto zombane ezicocekileyo liyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ukususela kwi-2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo unyuke waya kwi-5.365 yezigidi, kwaye inani leemoto lifikelele kwi-13.1 yezigidi.Ngokutsho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-9 yezigidi kwi-2023.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja e-China kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza.Ngo-2022, ukonyuka ngonyaka kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ibizizigidi ezi-2.593 zeeyunithi, phakathi kwazo izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zonyuke nge-91.6% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye izikhululo zokutshaja zabucala ezihamba neenqwelo zinyuke ngama-225.5% unyaka nonyaka.Ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2022, inani elongezelekayo leziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja e-China bezizigidi ezi-5.21 zeeyunithi, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-99.1%.
Isithuthi esitsha samandla kwiimarike zaseYurophu nezaseMelika sigcine izinga lokukhula eliphakamileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Marklines, kwi-2021, i-2.2097 yezigidi zeenqwelo zamandla ezintsha ziye zathengiswa kumazwe amakhulu aseYurophu, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-73%.I-666,000 yeenqwelo zamandla amatsha ziye zathengiswa e-United States, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-100%.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika athe rhoqo enyusa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wawo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye iimarike zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zaseYurophu naseMelika kulindeleke ukuba zigcine amazinga aphezulu okukhula kwixesha elizayo.I-Arhente yaMandla yamazwe ngamazwe iqikelela ukuba intengiso yehlabathi jikelele yezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phantse kwizigidi ezili-14 ngo-2023. Oku kukhula okuqhumayo kuthetha ukuba isabelo sezithuthi zombane kwimarike yemoto yonke inyuke ukusuka malunga ne-4% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-14% ngo-2022, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngakumbi ukuya kwi-18% ngo-2023.
Izinga lokukhula kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu nase-United States ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umlinganiselo wezithuthi zikawonkewonke kwizikhululo zokutshaja uhlala uphezulu.Inkqubela phambili yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja eYurophu nase-United States isemva, kwaye umlinganiselo wezithuthi kwizikhululo zokutshaja uphezulu kakhulu kunowaseTshayina.Umlinganiselo wesikhululo seenqwelo-mafutha eYurophu ngo-2019, 2020, kunye no-2021 yi-8.5, 11.7, kunye ne-15.4, ngokulandelelana, ngelixa e-United States yi-18.8, 17.6, kunye ne-17.7.Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo wesikhululo seenqwelo-mafutha eYurophu nase-United States unegumbi elikhulu lokuhla, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kusekho indawo eninzi yophuhliso kwikhonkco loshishino lwesikhululo sokutshaja.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2023