Motsogozedwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kukula kwamakampani opanga ma station aku China kukukulirakulira.Kukula kwa makampani opangira ma charger akuyembekezeka kukweranso mzaka zingapo zikubwerazi.Zifukwa zake ndi izi:
1) kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku China kudzawonjezeka, ndipo kumatha kufika 45% mu 2025;
2) chiŵerengero cha malo oyendetsa galimoto chidzatsikanso kuchoka pa 2.5: 1 mpaka 2: 1;
3) Maiko aku Europe ndi America akupitilizabe kukulitsa chithandizo cha magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ndipo misika yaku Europe ndi America ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mtsogolo;
4) chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi milu m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America chikadali chokwera, ndipo pali malo ambiri otsika.
Pakadali pano, makampani aku China akufunitsitsa kulowa m'misika yaku Europe ndi America, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukulitsa msika wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuchita bwino kwambiri.
Kukula kofulumira kwa malonda a magalimoto atsopano ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa malo opangira ndalama.M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga magalimoto amphamvu ku China adalowa mu gawo lachitukuko chofulumira cha zazikulu komanso zapamwamba, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yopititsa patsogolo ntchito zamakampani yasintha kuchoka ku mfundo za boma kupita ku msika.Ukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ukukula kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyera kumapitilira kukula.Pofika mchaka cha 2022, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi akwera mpaka 5.365 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kwafika 13.1 miliyoni.Malinga ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku China akuyembekezeka kufika 9 miliyoni mu 2023.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito yomanga malo othamangitsira ku China yakula kwambiri.Mu 2022, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha zomangamanga zolipiritsa chinali mayunitsi 2.593 miliyoni, pomwe malo opangira anthu ambiri adakwera ndi 91.6% pachaka, ndipo malo opangira zida zachinsinsi omwe amapita ndi magalimoto akwera ndi 225.5% pachaka.Pofika Disembala 2022, kuchuluka kwa zida zolipirira ku China kunali mayunitsi 5.21 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 99.1%.
Galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi m'misika yaku Europe ndi America yakhala ikukula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Malinga ndi deta ya Marklines, mu 2021, magalimoto atsopano okwana 2.2097 miliyoni agulitsidwa m'mayiko akuluakulu a ku Ulaya, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 73%.Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano a 666,000 agulitsidwa ku United States, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 100%.M'zaka zaposachedwa, maiko aku Europe ndi America apitiliza kukulitsa thandizo lawo pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ndipo misika yamagalimoto aku Europe ndi America ikuyembekezeka kukulitsa kukula mtsogolo.Bungwe la International Energy Agency likulosera kuti malonda a padziko lonse a magalimoto amagetsi akuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi 14 miliyoni mu 2023. Kukula koopsa kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti gawo la magalimoto amagetsi pamsika wa magalimoto onse lakwera kuchokera pafupifupi 4% mu 2020 mpaka 14% mu 2022, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka 18% mu 2023.
Kukula kwa magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano ku Europe ndi United States ndikwachangu, ndipo chiŵerengero cha magalimoto aboma ndi malo ochapira chidakali chokwera.Kupita patsogolo kwa masiteshoni ochapira ku Europe ndi United States kukutsalira, ndipo chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ku malo ochapira ndi chokwera kwambiri kuposa cha ku China.Magawo amagalimoto ku Europe mu 2019, 2020, ndi 2021 ndi 8.5, 11.7, ndi 15.4, motsatana, pomwe aku United States ndi 18.8, 17.6, ndi 17.7.Chifukwa chake, chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ku Ulaya ndi United States chili ndi chipinda chachikulu chochepetsera, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pali malo ambiri opangira chitukuko cha makampani opangira ndalama.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2023