Iyaga oo ay wataan gawaarida tamarta cusub, heerka kobaca ee warshadaha saldhiga dalaca ee Shiinaha ayaa sii wadi doona dardargelinta.Horumarinta warshadaha saldhiga dalaca ayaa la filayaa inay mar kale dardar galiso sanadaha soo socda.Sababtu waa sida soo socota:
1) heerka gelitaanka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa sii kordhin doonta, waxaana laga yaabaa inay gaarto 45% 2025;
2) saamiga saldhigga baabuurku wuxuu sii yaraan doonaa 2.5: 1 ilaa 2: 1;
3) Wadamada Yurub iyo Ameerika waxay sii wadaan inay kordhiyaan taageerada siyaasadeed ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika ayaa la filayaa inay sii wadaan heerarka koritaanka sare ee mustaqbalka;
4) saamiga gawaadhida ee wadammada Yurub iyo Ameerika ayaa weli sarreeya, waxaana jira meel aad u weyn oo hoos u dhac ah.
Xaaladdan oo kale, shirkadaha Shiinuhu waxay si firfircoon u raadinayaan inay galaan suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika, waxaana la filayaa inay kordhiyaan saamigooda suuqa caalamiga ah oo leh waxqabad qaali ah.
Kobaca degdega ah ee iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa ah sababta ugu weyn ee koritaanka saldhigyada.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha cusub ee baabuurta tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa galay marxalad horumar degdeg ah oo baaxad weyn iyo tayo sare leh, iyo xoogga ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta warshadaha ayaa ka wareegay siyaasadaha dawladda una wareegay baahida suuqa.Tiknoolajiyada baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa noqonaysa mid aad iyo aad u qaan-gaar ah, tirada baabuurta korontada saafiga ah ayaa sii socota inay sii korodho.Laga soo bilaabo 2022, mugga iibka baabuurta korantada saafiga ah ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 5.365 milyan, tirada baabuurtuna waxay gaadhay 13.1 milyan.Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Shiinaha ee Soosaarayaasha Baabuurta, mugga iibka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 9 milyan sanadka 2023.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhismaha xarumaha dallaca ee Shiinaha ayaa si degdeg ah u koray.Sannadkii 2022, kororka sannadlaha ah ee kaabayaasha kharashka ayaa ahaa 2.593 milyan unug, kuwaas oo ka mid ah xarumaha dallacaadaha dadweynaha ay kordheen 91.6% sannadkiiba, iyo saldhigyada dallacaadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee la socda baabuurta ayaa kordhay 225.5% sannadkiiba.Laga soo bilaabo Disembar 2022, tirada isugeynta ee kaabayaasha dallacaadda ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 5.21 milyan unug, koror sannad-sannadka 99.1%.
Baabuurka tamarta cusub ee suuqyada Yurub iyo Ameerika ayaa sii waday heer koboc aad u sarreeya sannadihii la soo dhaafay.Marka loo eego xogta Marklines, sanadka 2021, wadar dhan 2.2097 milyan oo baabuurta tamarta cusub ah ayaa lagu iibiyay wadamada waaweyn ee Yurub, koror sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 73%.Wadar dhan 666,000 oo baabuurta tamarta cusub ah ayaa lagu iibiyay gudaha Maraykanka, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 100%.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, wadamada Yurub iyo Ameerika waxay si joogto ah u kordhiyeen taageeradooda siyaasadeed ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, iyo suuqyada baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub iyo Ameerika ayaa la filayaa inay sii wadaan heerarka kobaca ee mustaqbalka.Wakaaladda tamarta caalamiga ah ayaa saadaalisay in iibka caalamiga ah ee baabuurta korontada la filayo inuu gaaro ku dhawaad 14 milyan sanadka 2023. Kobaca qaraxan ayaa ka dhigan in saamiga baabuurta korontada ee suuqa baabuurta uu ka kacay qiyaastii 4% 2020 ilaa 14% 2022. waxaana la filayaa inuu kordho 18% sanadka 2023.
Heerka kobaca baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub iyo Maraykanka ayaa ah mid aad u dheereeya, saamiga baabuurta dadwaynaha iyo xarumaha wax lagu dallaco ayaa weli ah mid sarreeya.Horumarka dhismaha saldhigyada lacagaha lagu dallaco ee Yurub iyo Mareykanka ayaa dib u dhac ku yimid, waxaana saamiga gaadiidka lagu dallaco saldhigyada uu aad uga badan yahay kan Shiinaha.Saamiyada saldhigyada baabuurta ee Yurub 2019, 2020, iyo 2021 waa 8.5, 11.7, iyo 15.4, siday u kala horreeyaan, halka kuwa Maraykanku ay yihiin 18.8, 17.6, iyo 17.7.Sidaa darteed, saamiga saldhigga baabuurta ee Yurub iyo Maraykanka ayaa leh qol weyn oo hoos u dhac ah, taas oo muujinaysa in weli ay jirto meel badan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta silsiladda warshadaha ee saldhiga.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-05-2023