Okthoba 31, 2023
Ngokugqama okwandayo kwezindaba zemvelo kanye nokubunjwa kabusha kwemboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ethule izinyathelo zokuqinisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.I-Europe, njengemakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yezimoto zamandla amasha ngemuva kweChina, ikhula ngokushesha.Ikakhulukazi, imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja ikhula ngokushesha ngegebe elikhulu lokufunwa.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo semakethe singaphambi kwemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcwala kwemakethe kuphansi kune-China, okuveza amathuba amaningi.
1. Ukwenyuka Kokungena Kwezimoto zikagesi kanye Nokwesekwa Kwenqubomgomo Kugqugquzela Ukunwetshwa Okusheshayo Kwemakethe Yesiteshi Sokushaja YaseYurophu
Ngo-2022, amazinga amasha okungena kwezimoto zamandla e-China, Europe, nase-United States azofinyelela ku-30%, 23%, no-8% ngokulandelana.Ukuvuthwa kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha eYurophu kungokwesibili ngemuva kweChina futhi phambili kakhulu kunemakethe yaseMelika.Ngo-Ephreli 2023, i-European Union yaphasisa “Isivumelwano SaseYurophu Sango-2035 Sokuthengiswa Kwezimoto Ezikhiqiziwe Kagesi namaveni,” saba isifunda sokuqala ukufeza ukufakwa kukagesi okuphelele kwezimoto.Lolu hlelo lwentuthuko lunolaka kakhulu kunalolo lwaseShayina kanye ne-US.
Ohulumeni baseYurophu baye bethula nezinqubomgomo ezihlukahlukene ezikhuthazayo zokwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ohulumeni babeka ngokuqondile izimali zokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja futhi banikeze uxhaso oluthile lwezezimali ezinkampanini ezifaka iziteshi zokushaja.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, badinga futhi ukubandakanyeka komphakathi ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi sokushaja, njengokuyalela ukuthi inani elithile lemali ezindaweni zokupaka kumele kusetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja.
Ohulumeni baseYurophu bazimisele ngokuqinile ukukhuthaza amandla amasha.Kunesidingo esinamandla nesiphuthumayo sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokushaja eYurophu.Ngokuhambisana nokuzinza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ugesi yaseYurophu, ingakwazi ukusekela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kweziteshi zokushaja ngesikhathi esifushane.Njengoba kunezici eziningi ezidlulanayo, imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha ngesilinganiso sokukhula esifinyelela ku-65% eminyakeni ezayo.
2.Umehluko Obalulekile Kusayizi Wemakethe kanye Nezinqubomgomo Zeziteshi Zokushaja Emazweni Ahlukene.
Kunomehluko omkhulu ezimakethe zezimoto zamandla amasha phakathi kwamazwe, futhi lo mehluko ubuye uthinte imakethe yeziteshi ezishajayo, okuholela ezigabeni ezihlukene zentuthuko ekukhokhiseni ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda emazweni ahlukene.Njengamanje, iNetherlands inamaphuzu okushaja angaphezu kuka-100,000, ikleliswe kuqala e-Europe, ilandelwa eduze yiGermany neFrance, enamaphuzu okushaja angaphezu kuka-80,000 lilinye.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilinganiso samaphuzu okushaja ezimotweni singu-5:1 eNetherlands, okubonisa ukugcwala okuhlobene kwesidingo semakethe, kuyilapho iJalimane ne-UK zinesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-20:1, okubonisa ukuthi isidingo sokushaja asizange sifinyelelwe. wahlangana kahle.Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esiqinile esiqinile sokwakhiwa kweziteshi ezintsha zokushaja esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023