Nge-31 ka-Okthobha, ngo-2023
Ngokukhula okubalaseleyo kwimiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lweshishini leemoto zehlabathi, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela azise imilinganiselo yokuqinisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha.IYurophu, njengeyesibini ngobukhulu intengiso yeemoto zamandla amatsha emva kweTshayina, ikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngokukodwa, imarike yesikhululo sokutshaja ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nomsantsa omkhulu wemfuno.Kwelinye icala, imfuno yentengiso iphambi kwemarike yaseMntla Melika, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukugcwala kwintengiso kusezantsi kune China, kubonisa amathuba amaninzi.
1.Ukonyuka kokuNgenelwa kweSithuthi soMbane kunye neNkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo Vuselela ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweMarike yesiKhululo sokuTjaja saseYurophu
Kwi-2022, amazinga okungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China, eYurophu, nase-United States aya kufikelela kwi-30%, i-23%, kunye ne-8% ngokulandelanayo.Ukuvuthwa kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu kukwesibini kuphela eTshayina kwaye phambili kakhulu kwimakethi yase-US.Ngo-Epreli 2023, iManyano yaseYurophu yapasisa “iSivumelwano saseYurophu sika-2035 sokuThengisa iZero Emission yeeMoto zeFuel kunye neeVans,” yaba ngummandla wokuqala ukuphumeza ukufakelwa kombane ngokupheleleyo kwiimoto.Esi sicwangciso sophuhliso sinobundlongondlongo kuneso saseTshayina nase-US.
Oorhulumente baseYurophu baye bavelisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukahlukeneyo ekhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja.Kwelinye icala, oorhulumente banikezela ngokuthe ngqo imali yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kwaye babonelele ngenkxaso-mali ethile kwiinkampani ezifaka izikhululo zokutshaja.Kwelinye icala, bakwafuna ukubandakanyeka kwezentlalo ekwakhiweni kwesikhululo sokutshaja, njengokuyalela ukuba isixa-mali esithile semali kwiindawo zokupaka kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja.
Oorhulumente baseYurophu bazimisele ngamandla ukukhuthaza amandla amatsha.Kukho imfuno eyomeleleyo nengxamisekileyo yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja eYurophu.Idityaniswe nokuzinza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi yokuhanjiswa kombane yaseYurophu, inokuxhasa ulwakhiwo olukhulu lwezikhululo zokutshaja ngexesha elifutshane.Ngezinto ezininzi ezidlulayo, imakethi yesikhululo sokutshaja saseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba yande ngokukhawuleza ngesantya sokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65% kwiminyaka ezayo.
2.Ukwahluka okuBalulekileyo kubungakanani beMarike kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yeZitishi zokuTjaja kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Kukho iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo kwiimarike zezithuthi zamandla amatsha phakathi kwamazwe, kwaye lo mahluko uchaphazela imarike yesikhululo sokutshaja, okukhokelela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ekuhlawuleni ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe ahlukeneyo.Okwangoku, iNetherlands inamanqaku okutshaja angaphezulu kwe-100,000, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala eYurophu, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yiJamani neFrance, ngamanqaku okutshaja angaphezu kwama-80,000 kwindawo nganye.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlinganiselo wamanqaku okutshaja kwizithuthi yi-5: 1 eNetherlands, ebonisa ukuzalaniswa kwemfuno yemarike, ngelixa iJamani kunye ne-UK banomlinganiselo ongaphezu kwe-20: 1, ebonisa ukuba imfuno yokutshaja ayizange ibekho. wadibana kakuhle.Ke ngoko, kukho imfuno eyomeleleyo yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezitsha kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023