Ku ya 31 Ukwakira 2023
Kubera ko ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera ndetse no kuvugurura inganda z’imodoka ku isi, ibihugu byo ku isi byashyizeho ingamba zo gushimangira inkunga ya politiki y’imodoka nshya.Uburayi, nkisoko rya kabiri rinini ryimodoka nshya zingufu nyuma yUbushinwa, rifite iterambere ryihuse.By'umwihariko, isoko yo kwishyuza iratera imbere byihuse hamwe n’ikinyuranyo kinini gisabwa.Ku ruhande rumwe, isoko rikenewe imbere y’isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ku rundi ruhande, isoko ryuzuye riri munsi y’Ubushinwa, bitanga amahirwe menshi.
1.Kwiyongera Kumashanyarazi Yinjira Kumashanyarazi no Gushyigikira Politiki Bitera Kwaguka Byihuse Isoko rya Sitasiyo Yishyuza Iburayi
Mu 2022, ibipimo bishya by’imodoka byinjira mu Bushinwa, mu Burayi, no muri Amerika bizagera kuri 30%, 23%, na 8%.Gukura kw'isoko rishya ry'ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu mu Burayi ni ibya kabiri nyuma y'Ubushinwa kandi biri imbere cyane ku isoko rya Amerika.Muri Mata 2023, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watoye “Amasezerano y’i Burayi 2035 yerekeye kugurisha imyuka ya Zero y’imodoka n’ibinyabiziga,” ibera akarere ka mbere kageze ku mashanyarazi yuzuye y’imodoka.Iyi gahunda yiterambere irakaze kurusha iy'Ubushinwa na Amerika.
Guverinoma z’Uburayi nazo zashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zishishikaza kwishyuza sitasiyo.Ku ruhande rumwe, guverinoma zitanga mu buryo butaziguye amafaranga yo kubaka sitasiyo kandi igatanga inkunga y'amafaranga ku masosiyete ashyiraho sitasiyo.Ku rundi ruhande, basaba kandi uruhare rw’imibereho mu iyubakwa rya sitasiyo, nko gutegeka ko amafaranga runaka muri parikingi agomba gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza sitasiyo.
Guverinoma z’i Burayi zifite icyemezo gikomeye cyo guteza imbere ingufu nshya.Hano harakenewe cyane kandi byihutirwa kubaka sitasiyo yuburayi.Hamwe n’umutekano muke w’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi rwo mu Burayi, rushobora gushyigikira iyubakwa rinini ry’amashanyarazi mu gihe gito.Hamwe nibintu byinshi byuzuzanya, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’i Burayi biteganijwe ko ryaguka vuba ku kigero cyo kwiyongera kugera kuri 65% mu myaka iri imbere.
2.Itandukaniro rikomeye mubunini bwisoko na Politiki yo kwishyuza Sitasiyo mubihugu bitandukanye.
Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mumasoko mashya yimodoka yingufu mubihugu, kandi itandukaniro naryo rigira ingaruka kumasoko ya sitasiyo yumuriro, bikavamo ibyiciro bitandukanye byiterambere mugutwara ibikorwa remezo mubihugu bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu, Ubuholandi bufite amanota arenga 100.000 yo kwishyuza, biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu Burayi, bukurikirwa cyane n'Ubudage n'Ubufaransa, hamwe n'amanota arenga 80.000.Ku rundi ruhande, igipimo cy’amanota yishyurwa n’ibinyabiziga ni 5: 1 mu Buholandi, byerekana ko ugereranije n’isoko ryuzuye ku isoko, mu gihe Ubudage n’Ubwongereza bifite igipimo kirenga 20: 1, byerekana ko icyifuzo cyo kwishyurwa kitabaye bahuye neza.Kubwibyo, harakenewe cyane kubaka inyubako nshya zishyirwaho mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023