Iziteshi zokushaja ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi.Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula ngokushesha kwezimoto zikagesi, imakethe yeziteshi zokushaja isala ngemuva kwezimoto zikagesi.Eminyakeni yakamuva, amazwe ethule izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo.Ngokwesibikezelo se-International Energy Agency, ngo-2030, kuzoba neziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-5.5 kanye neziteshi zokushaja ezihamba kancane zomphakathi eziyizigidi ezingu-10 emhlabeni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushaja kungase kudlule ama-750 TWh.Indawo yemakethe inkulu.
Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-high-voltage kungaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokushajwa okunzima nokunensa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, futhi nakanjani kuzozuza ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja.Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja zamandla kagesi aphezulu kusesigabeni sokuthuthuka okuhlelekile.Ukwengeza, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, ukushaja okunamandla kagesi aphezulu kuzoba umkhuba wemboni, okuzosiza ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla.
Kulindeleke ukuthi u-2023 kube unyaka wokukhula okuphezulu ekuthengisweni kweziteshi zokushaja.Njengamanje, lisekhona igebe ekusebenzeni kahle kokugcwalisa amandla ezimotweni zikagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli, okudala isidingo sokushaja ngamandla asheshayo.Phakathi kwazo, enye ukushaja kwe-voltage ephezulu, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga le-voltage yokumelana nezingxenye eziyinhloko njengepulaki yokushaja;enye ukushaja okuphezulu kwamanje, kodwa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kokushisa kuthinta impilo yesiteshi sokushaja.Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi lwekhebula lokushaja buye baba yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha ukupholisa komoya okuvamile.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwenani lamapulagi okushaja nezintambo zokushaja.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, amabhizinisi nawo ayasheshisa imizamo yawo yokuhamba emhlabeni wonke ukuze abambe amathuba.Umuntu owaziwayo embonini yenqwaba yokushaja kwelakithi uthe nakuba andisa isibalo nesakhiwo seziteshi zokushaja, amabhizinisi kumele aqinise nokusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe eziteshini zokushaja.Ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha bokugcina amandla namandla, thuthukisa futhi uthuthukise isivinini sokushaja nekhwalithi, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nokuphepha, futhi uthuthukise ngokuqhubekayo ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile namandla esevisi ehlakaniphile eziteshi zokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2023