Izikhululo zokutshaja ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zombane.Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane, isitokhwe sentengiso yezikhululo zokutshaja sisalela emva kwezo zezithuthi zombane.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo.Ngokoqikelelo lwe-International Energy Agency, ngo-2030, kuya kuba ne-5.5 yezigidi zezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zoluntu kunye ne-10 yezigidi zezikhululo zokutshaja ezicothayo kwihlabathi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okutshaja kunokugqithisa i-750 TWh.Indawo yemarike inkulu.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-voltage ephezulu kunokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yokutshaja okunzima kunye nokucothayo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuzuza kulwakhiwo lwezikhululo zokutshaja.Ke ngoko, ulwakhiwo lwezikhululo zokutshaja ezinevoltage ephezulu zikwinqanaba lokuqhubela phambili ngocwangco.Ukongeza, ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwe-voltage kuya kuba yindlela yoshishino, eya kunceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.
Kulindeleke ukuba i-2023 ibe ngunyaka wokukhula okuphezulu kwintengiso yezikhululo zokutshaja.Okwangoku, kusekho umsantsa ekusebenzeni kokuzaliswa kombane kwezithuthi zombane xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha, nto leyo edala imfuno yokutshaja okukhawulezileyo kwamandla.Phakathi kwabo, enye i-high-voltage ukutshaja, ekhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokumelana ne-voltage yezinto eziphambili ezifana neplagi yokutshaja;enye i-high-current charger, kodwa ukunyuka kwesizukulwana sobushushu kuchaphazela ubomi besikhululo sokutshaja.Ukutshaja iteknoloji yokupholisa ulwelo lwentambo ibe sesona sisombululo silungileyo sokubuyisela ukupholisa umoya kwesintu.Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kuye kwaqhuba ukukhula kwexabiso lokutshaja iiplagi kunye neentambo zokutshaja.
Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini ayakhawulezisa iinzame zawo zokuya kwihlabathi liphela ukuze athabathe amathuba.Umntu owaziwayo kwilizwe lam kwishishini leemfumba ezitshajayo uthe ngelixa esonyusa inani kunye noyilo lwezikhululo zokutshaja, amashishini nawo kufuneka aqinise ukusungulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bezikhululo zokutshaja.Ekusetyenzisweni kobuchwephesha bokugcina amandla amatsha kunye nokugcina amandla, khulisa kwaye uphucule isantya sokutshaja kunye nomgangatho, uphucule impumelelo kunye nokhuseleko lokutshaja, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo uphucula ukubekwa kweliso okukrelekrele kunye nenkonzo yobukrelekrele yezikhululo zokutshaja.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2023