Sitasiyo yishyuza nigice cyingenzi cyiterambere ryihuse ryimodoka zamashanyarazi.Ariko, ugereranije no kwiyongera kwihuse kwimodoka zamashanyarazi, ububiko bwisoko rya sitasiyo zishyuza busigaye inyuma yimodoka zamashanyarazi.Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byashyizeho politiki yo gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.Nk’uko biteganijwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, mu 2030, ku isi hazaba hari miliyoni 5.5 z’amashanyarazi yihuta hamwe na miliyoni 10 z’amashanyarazi atinda ku isi, kandi ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi rishobora kurenga 750 TWh.Umwanya w'isoko ni munini.
Amashanyarazi yihuta cyane arashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyumuriro utoroshye kandi utinda kwishyurwa ryimodoka nshya, kandi rwose bizungukirwa no kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza.Kubwibyo, kubaka sitasiyo yumuriro wa voltage iri murwego rwo gutera imbere kuri gahunda.Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imodoka z’ingufu nshya, kwishyurwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi bizahinduka inganda, bizafasha guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu.
Biteganijwe ko 2023 izaba umwaka witerambere ryinshi mugurisha sitasiyo zishyuza.Kugeza ubu, haracyari icyuho mu kongera ingufu z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko hakenerwa amashanyarazi yihuse.Muri byo, imwe ni amashanyarazi menshi yumuriro, ateza imbere kunoza urwego rwumubyigano wa voltage yibice byingenzi nkibikoresho byo kwishyuza;ikindi ni amashanyarazi menshi, ariko kwiyongera kubyara ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa sitasiyo.Kwishyuza tekinoroji ya kabili ya tekinoroji yabaye igisubizo cyiza cyo gusimbuza ubukonje gakondo.Gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya yatumye iterambere ryiyongera ryumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga zishyuza.
Muri icyo gihe, ibigo na byo byihutisha imbaraga zo kujya ku isi hose kugira ngo babone amahirwe.Umuntu uzwi cyane mu gihugu cy’inganda zishyuza ibirundo yavuze ko mu gihe kongera umubare n’imiterere ya sitasiyo zishyuza, ibigo bigomba no gushimangira udushya no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya sitasiyo zishyuza.Mugukoresha ingufu nshya nubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu, hindura kandi utezimbere umuvuduko wumuriro nubuziranenge, kunoza imikorere yumutekano numutekano, kandi uhore utezimbere ubushishozi bwubwenge hamwe nubushobozi bwa serivisi bwubwenge bwa sitasiyo zishyuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2023