Ku ya 8 Kanama 2023
Inzego za leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zirateganya kugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi 9.500 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2023, intego ikaba yikubye hafi inshuro eshatu ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, ariko gahunda ya guverinoma ihura n’ibibazo nko gutanga bidahagije ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Nk’uko ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe ibaruramari bibitangaza, ibigo 26 bifite gahunda yo kugura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byemejwe muri uyu mwaka bizakenera amadolari arenga miliyoni 470 yo kugura imodoka n’amadorari agera kuri miliyoni 300.Mugushiraho ibikorwa remezo bikenewe nibindi bisabwa.
Igiciro cyo kugura imodoka yamashanyarazi kiziyongera hafi miliyoni 200 ugereranije n’imodoka ya lisansi ihendutse mu cyiciro kimwe.Izi nzego zifite ibice birenga 99 ku ijana by’amato y’ibinyabiziga, usibye serivisi y’amaposita yo muri Amerika (USPS), akaba ari ikigo cyihariye cya leta.Guverinoma ya Amerika ntabwo yahise isubiza icyifuzo cyo gutanga ibisobanuro.
Muri gahunda yo kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibigo bya leta zunzubumwe zamerika nabyo bihura nimbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko kutabasha kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bihagije, cyangwa niba ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo.Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika yabwiye ibiro bishinzwe ibaruramari rya Leta ko intego yayo ya mbere mu 2022 kwari ukugura imodoka z’amashanyarazi 430, ariko kubera ko bamwe mu bakora inganda bahagaritse ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, amaherezo bamanura umubare bagera kuri 292.
Abashinzwe kurinda gasutamo no kurinda imipaka muri Amerika bavuze kandi ko bemeza ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi “zidashobora gushyigikira ibikoresho byo kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa gukora imirimo yo kubahiriza amategeko mu bihe bikabije, nko mu bihugu by’umupaka.”
Mu Kuboza 2021, Perezida Joe Biden yatanze itegeko nyobozi risaba inzego za Leta guhagarika kugura imodoka za lisansi mu 2035. Itegeko rya Biden rivuga kandi ko mu 2027, 100 ku ijana by'ibiguzi by’ibinyabiziga byoroheje bizaba ari amashanyarazi meza cyangwa amashanyarazi acomeka ( PHEVs).
Mu mezi 12 yarangiye ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022, ibigo bya federasiyo byikubye kane kugura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi bivangwa n’imodoka 3,567, kandi umugabane w’ibiguzi nawo wiyongereye uva kuri 1 ku ijana by’imodoka zaguzwe mu 2021 ugera kuri 12 ku ijana muri 2022.
Ibyo kugura bivuze ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza nabyo biziyongera, akaba ari amahirwe akomeye ku nganda zishyuza ibirundo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023