Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no kurushaho gukangurira abantu kurengera ibidukikije byateje imbere iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibirundo.Nkibikorwa remezo byingenzi byibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibirundo byo kwishyuza bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iyi ngingo izakumenyesha uko ibintu bimeze ubu hamwe n’icyizere cy’isoko ryishyuza ibirundo muri Amerika.
Nk’uko amakuru aheruka abigaragaza, guhera mu 2022, isoko ry’Amerika ryishyuza ibirundo ryagutse vuba kandi biteganijwe ko rizakomeza gukomeza iterambere rikomeye.
Raporo y’umuryango w’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ivuga ko mu mpera za 2021, muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hashyizweho ibirundo birenga 100.000 byo kwishyuza, birimo ibirundo byo kwishyuza rusange, ibirundo byo mu rugo ndetse n’ibirundo byo gukoreramo.Biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2025, umubare w’ibirundo byo kwishyuza uziyongera ukagera ku barenga 500.000.
Ubwiyongere bw'iri soko buterwa ahanini n'inkunga ya leta n'ishoramari n'abakora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.Guverinoma ya Amerika ikurura ibigo byigenga n’abantu ku giti cyabo kongera ishoramari mu kwishyuza ibirundo mu gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zitandukanye zo gushimangira, nko kugabanya imisoro na gahunda z’inkunga.Muri icyo gihe, abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nabo bitabira cyane mukubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza bafatanya nabashinzwe kwishyuza ibirundo, baha abakoresha serivise zoroshye zo kwishyuza no kunoza imikoreshereze nuburambe bwabakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Usibye ishoramari rya leta n’amasosiyete, iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ryishyuza ryatewe no guhanga udushya.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza, umuvuduko nuburyo bwo kwishyuza ibirundo bikomeza kwiyongera, kandi igihe cyo kwishyuza kigenda kigabanuka.Byongeye kandi, imikorere yubwenge yo kwishyiriraho ibirundo nayo yagiye ikomeza kunozwa, harimo gukurikirana kure, serivisi zo kwishyura hamwe nogukoresha ubwenge, nibindi, bituma abakoresha gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwishyuza byoroshye.
Nyamara, isoko yo kwishyuza ikirundo iracyafite ibibazo bimwe.Mbere ya byose, imiterere ninkunga yo kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza bigomba kwihuta.Nubwo umubare w’ibirundo byishyurwa wiyongera byihuse, haracyari ibikoresho bidahagije mu turere tumwe na tumwe n’imijyi, cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko gutura hamwe na parikingi.Icya kabiri, uburinganire no guhuza ibirundo byo kwishyuza nabyo bigomba kurushaho kunozwa kugirango bihuze neza n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bitandukanye.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, icyerekezo cyo muri Amerika kwishyuza isoko ry’ibirundo gikomeje kuba cyiza.Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibirundo kizakomeza kwiyongera.Ishoramari rihoraho rya guverinoma n’inganda, ndetse no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, bizateza imbere iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibirundo byishyurwa, bitanga
abakoresha bafite uburambe bwiza bwo kwishyuza, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda zamashanyarazi.
Muri make, Amerika yishyuza isoko ryikirundo itangiza amahirwe mashya yo kuzamuka.Inkunga ya leta, ishoramari ryibigo hamwe nudushya mu ikoranabuhanga bizateza imbere kwagura isoko ryikariso yumuriro no guha abakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi serivisi nziza kandi nziza.Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibirundo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizahinduka amahitamo yingenzi yingendo zizaza, bigira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023