Mu gihe isi ikenera ingufu zisukuye zikomeje kwiyongera, sitasiyo nshya zishyuza ingufu, nk’ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, bitezwa imbere cyane mu bihugu bitandukanye.Iyi myumvire ntabwo ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo izana iterambere ryibikorwa remezo.Reka dufate ibihugu byinshi nkurugero kugirango turebe ingaruka zo kumenyekanisha sitasiyo nshya yishyuza ingufu kubikorwa remezo.
Mbere ya byose, Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite ibinyabiziga byinshi bigurisha amashanyarazi ku isi.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa iteza imbere cyane gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no guteza imbere ingufu za sitasiyo nshya zishyuza ingufu.Kugeza mu mpera za 2020, Ubushinwa bwubatse umuyoboro munini wa sitasiyo nini ku isi, ukwirakwiza imijyi minini n’imihanda minini mu gihugu.Hamwe no gukwirakwiza sitasiyo zishyuza, ibikorwa remezo by’Ubushinwa nabyo byateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara.Iyubakwa rya sitasiyo zishyuza ryateje imbere kuvugurura no guhindura ibikorwa remezo nka parikingi n’ahantu hakorerwa serivisi, kuzamura urwego rw’ibikorwa na serivisi nziza za parikingi zo mu mijyi, kandi bitanga ibyemezo by’ibikorwa remezo byoroshye byo gutwara abantu n’ingendo.Icya kabiri, Noruveje nicyo gihugu kiza mu Burayi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Binyuze muri politiki ishimangira nkinkunga ya leta no kugabanya imisoro yo kugura imodoka, kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugihugu biratera imbere.Igipimo cyo kwinjira muri sitasiyo nshya yo kwishyiriraho ingufu muri Noruveje nacyo kiri ku isonga ku isi.Uku gukundwa kwazanye iterambere ryibonekeje mubikorwa remezo.Mu mijyi minini yo muri Noruveje, sitasiyo zishyirwaho zahindutse ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe muri parikingi rusange.Byongeye kandi, mumihanda minini ya Noruveje, hari na sitasiyo zishyuza mugihe gisanzwe, cyorohereza ingendo ndende.Hanyuma, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, nkisoko rinini ryimodoka ku isi, naryo riteza imbere cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Icyamamare cya sitasiyo zishyuza cyazamuye ibikorwa remezo bya Amerika.Hamwe no kwagura imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, sitasiyo ya lisansi muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yatangije buhoro buhoro sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho, kandi ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze byambere byahinduwe neza kandi birahinduka, bituma ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo zoroha ryoroha kandi neza.Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe byubucuruzi, amahoteri n’abaturage nabo batangiye gushyiraho sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho kugirango borohereze abakiriya n’abaturage.
Muri rusange, kuba sitasiyo nshya ishinzwe kwishyiriraho ingufu ntabwo yatanze inkunga yo guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye gusa, ahubwo yazanye iterambere mu bikorwa remezo.Haba mu Bushinwa, Noruveje cyangwa muri Amerika, kuba sitasiyo zishyirwaho byateje imbere kuzamura no guhindura ibikorwa remezo nka parikingi n'ahantu hakorerwa serivisi, biteza imbere ubworoherane no gutwara abantu.Hamwe no kwamamara kwisi yose kuri sitasiyo zishyuza, twizera ko mugihe kiri imbere, sitasiyo nshya zishyuza ingufu zizakomeza guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no gutanga umusanzu munini mukurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye.ntizateza imbere gusa guhindura ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo izana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere ubukungu.Fata amahirwe rero hamwe na Aipower hanyuma ufate ejo hazaza.Tuzaguha ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byumvikana, bigufasha kuzamura ubucuruzi bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023