Ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2023
Maroc, umukinnyi ukomeye mu karere ka Afurika y’amajyaruguru, iratera intambwe igaragara mu bijyanye n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi (EV) n’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Politiki nshya y’ingufu z’igihugu hamwe n’isoko ryiyongera ry’ibikorwa remezo bishyuza amashanyarazi byashyize Maroc nk'intangarugero mu guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.Muri politiki nshya y’ingufu za Maroc, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nziza zo gushishikariza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.Igihugu gifite intego yo kugira 22% by’ingufu zikoreshwa bituruka ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa bitarenze 2030, hibandwa cyane cyane ku mashanyarazi.Iyi ntego ikomeye yakuruye ishoramari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, bituma isoko rya EV rya Maroc ritera imbere.
Iterambere rigaragara ni ubufatanye hagati ya Maroc n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu gushinga uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi (EVSE) mu gihugu.Ubwo bufatanye bugamije gushyiraho isoko rikomeye rya EVSE, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura urwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Maroc mu gihe hakemurwa ikibazo cy’isi yose cyo kwimuka mu bwikorezi burambye.
Ishoramari muri sitasiyo zishyuza hirya no hino muri Maroc ryagiye ryiyongera.Isoko ry’igihugu mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ririmo kwiyongera cyane, kubera ko abikorera ndetse n’abikorera bemera inyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu bituruka ku mashanyarazi.Umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera ku mihanda ya Maroc, kuboneka no kugera kuri sitasiyo zishyirwaho ni ngombwa kugira ngo bishyigikire.
Ibyiza by’imiterere ya Maroc birashimangira umwanya wacyo nk'ahantu heza h’iterambere ry’ingufu nshya.Ahantu igihugu gifite ingamba hagati y’Uburayi, Afurika, n’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bishyira mu masangano y’amasoko y’ingufu zizamuka.Uyu mwanya udasanzwe utuma Maroc ikoresha ingufu zayo zishobora kongera ingufu, nk'izuba ryinshi n'umuyaga mwinshi, kugira ngo bikurure ishoramari mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga. Byongeye kandi, Maroc ifite urusobe runini rw'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ku buntu, bigatuma iba isoko ishimishije ku masosiyete mpuzamahanga areba gushiraho ishingiro ryinganda cyangwa gushora imari mumishinga yingufu zishobora kubaho.Ihuriro ry’ikirere cyiza cy’ishoramari, isoko rya EV rigenda ryiyongera, ndetse n’ubwitange bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu bituma Maroc iza ku isonga mu bikorwa by’akarere byo kwimukira mu bihe biri imbere, bya karuboni nkeya.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Maroc yateje imbere ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera mu rwego rwo kwihutisha kohereza ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa.Ibikorwa byinshi birakomeje, byibanda ku ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zishyuza za EV mu mijyi, uturere twubucuruzi, hamwe ninzira zingenzi zitwara abantu.Mu gushakisha uburyo bwo kwishyuza, Maroc iremeza ko abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi babona uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza aho banyuze mu gihugu.
Mu gusoza, politiki nshya y’ingufu za Maroc n’ishoramari riherutse gukorwa mu bikorwa bya EVSE no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byashyize igihugu imbere mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubwikorezi busukuye.Maroc ifite ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa, ikirere cyiza cy’ishoramari, hamwe n’inkunga ya leta, Maroc itanga amahirwe menshi ku bafatanyabikorwa bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga kugira uruhare mu kuzamura inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu.Mu gihe Maroc igaragara nk'ahantu heza h’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyuza ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo, ririmo guha inzira ejo hazaza heza mu karere ndetse no hanze yarwo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023