Mu rwego rwo gushimangira umwanya wacyo mu rwego rushya rw’ingufu, Irani yashyize ahagaragara gahunda yayo yuzuye yo guteza imbere isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) hamwe no gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza zigezweho.Iyi gahunda ishimishije ije muri politiki nshya y’ingufu za Irani, igamije kubyaza umusaruro umutungo kamere munini no gukoresha amahirwe aturuka ku ihinduka ry’isi yose ryerekeza ku bwikorezi burambye n’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Muri ubu buryo bushya, Irani igamije gukoresha inyungu zayo zikomeye mu guteza imbere ibisubizo bishya by’ingufu kugira ngo ibe umuyobozi w’akarere ku isoko rya EV.Hamwe n’ibigega byinshi bya peteroli, igihugu kirashaka gutandukanya ingufu z’ingufu no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima.Mu kwakira inganda za EV no guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye, Irani igamije gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Icy'ingenzi muri iyi politiki ni ishyirwaho ry'umuyoboro mugari wo kwishyuza, uzwi ku izina ry'ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi (EVSE), mu gihugu hose.Izi sitasiyo zizakoreshwa nk'ibikorwa remezo bikenewe mu kwihutisha iyakirwa rya EV no gushyigikira umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mihanda ya Irani.Iyi gahunda irashaka gutuma amashanyarazi ya EV yoroha kandi akoroherezwa haba mu mijyi no mu cyaro, ibyo bikazamura icyizere cy’umuguzi kandi bikarushaho gushimangira inzibacyuho igana ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza bya Irani mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu, nk’izuba n’umuyaga, rishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo rishyigikire isoko rya EV no gushyiraho urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bisukuye.Ubwinshi bwurumuri rwizuba hamwe n ahantu hanini hafunguye byerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bigatuma Irani iba ahantu heza ho gushora imari mubikorwa remezo by’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ibi na byo, bizagira uruhare mu guha ingufu za sitasiyo zishyirwaho n’igihugu zifite ingufu zitanduye, bikajyana n’intego z’iterambere ry’iterambere rya Irani. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora amamodoka muri Irani rushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwemeza neza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.Benshi mu bakora amamodoka akomeye yo muri Irani bagaragaje ko biyemeje kwimukira mu bicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi, byerekana ejo hazaza heza h’inganda.Nubuhanga bwabo mubikorwa byo gukora, aya masosiyete arashobora kugira uruhare mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikorerwa mu gihugu, bigatuma isoko rikomeye kandi rihiganwa.
Byongeye kandi, Irani ishobora kuba isoko ry’akarere k’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ifite amahirwe menshi mu bukungu.Umubare munini w’igihugu, kuzamuka mu cyiciro cyo hagati, no kuzamura ubukungu bituma uba isoko ishimishije ku masosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga ashaka kwagura ibicuruzwa bya EV.Guverinoma ishyigikiye, hamwe na gahunda zitandukanye zigamije guteza imbere iyakirwa rya EV, bizamura iterambere ry’isoko kandi bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga.
Mu gihe isi igenda igana ahazaza heza, gahunda rusange ya Irani yo guteza imbere isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi no gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bigezweho ni intambwe ikomeye yo kugera ku buryo burambye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Irani ifite ibyiza nyaburanga, politiki yo guhanga udushya, hamwe n’inganda zishyigikira ibinyabiziga, Irani yiteguye gutera intambwe igaragara mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya, ishimangira uruhare rwayo nk'umuyobozi w’akarere mu guteza imbere ibisubizo by’ubwikorezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2023