Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi, nka forklifts y’amashanyarazi, byahindutse buhoro buhoro uburyo bw’imodoka gakondo zikoreshwa na peteroli.Mugihe bateri ya lithium igaragara nkigisubizo gikomeye cyingufu hamwe no kwihangana gukomeye hamwe n’umutekano w’ibidukikije, bigenda bihinduka inzira nyamukuru mu bice by’amashanyarazi.Muri iki cyerekezo cyisoko, amashanyarazi ya batiri ya lithium kubinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo biragaragaza iterambere ryiterambere.
Ubwa mbere, bateri ya lithium, nka tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho kugeza ubu, itanga ibyiza byinshi.Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium ifite ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza.Izi nyungu zituma bateri ya lithium irushanwe cyane mubikorwa bya logistique, aho ibinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi bisaba ingufu nyinshi hamwe no kwishyurwa byihuse - mubyukuri aho bateri ya lithium iba nziza.Icya kabiri, amashanyarazi ya batiri ya lithium kubinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi byashyizweho kugirango bibe ibikoresho byingenzi mubisubizo bizaza.Kugeza ubu, izo mashini zitandukanye zagaragaye ku isoko, harimo tekinoroji yo kwishyuza AC na DC.Kwishyuza AC, bizwiho gukura, gutekana, n'umutekano, bigenda bisimbuza buhoro buhoro tekinoroji isanzwe ya DC.Byongeye kandi, izo mashini zishakisha zikomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kwishyuza, nko kwishyuza bidasubirwaho no kwishyuza byihuse.Iterambere nk'iryo ryateye imbere kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha bateri ya lithium mu binyabiziga bitwara ibintu, bigatanga amahirwe mashya ku nganda.Icya gatatu, hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’ibinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi, abakora amashanyarazi ya lithium bashora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere.Ibirango byinshi byamamare nibigo byiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byubwenge.Ibirango ntabwo bigera ku ntera gusa mu kwishyuza neza ahubwo binashyira imbere umutekano wibicuruzwa no guhagarara neza.Batanga ibiranga nko gukurikirana kure no gusesengura amakuru manini kugirango bahuze ibyo abakoresha bakeneye gukoresha no gucunga ingufu.
Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu yimodoka ikoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi afite ibyiringiro byiza biterwa nibisabwa nisoko.Hamwe na bateri ya lithiyumu itangiza ibidukikije kandi ikemura ibibazo byingufu zoguhitamo, hamwe na charger ningirakamaro mukwihangana, biteguye guteza imbere inganda.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhanga udushya kandi isoko rikaguka, birakwiye ko twemera ko amashanyarazi ya batiri ya lithium kubinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi bizakomeza kuyobora inganda, bitanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byangiza ibidukikije kubinyabiziga bitwara ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023